Glossary

The actuarial terms behind renewals, claims reports and funding decisions. Each one comes with a worked example and the questions to ask your carrier or broker.

Renewal drivers

RenewalA renewal is your carrier's price and terms for the next plan year. For a fully insured group it usually arrives 60 to 90 days before the plan year starts, and the increase combines medical trend with your own claims, large claims, enrollment changes, plan changes and the carrier's fees.▶ 1:19 videoMedical TrendMedical trend is the expected yearly rate of change in health care costs per person. It combines price increases, changes in how much care people use, shifts toward more expensive services, and new drugs and technology. Every renewal starts by applying trend to your past claims.▶ 1:13 videoExperience RatingExperience rating sets a group's premium using its own past claims, projected forward with trend and blended with the carrier's standard (manual) rate based on how credible the group's data is. Larger groups lean more on their own experience; smaller groups lean more on the manual rate.▶ 1:14 videoCredibilityCredibility is the weight a carrier gives your group's own claims when it sets your renewal. The rest of the weight goes to the manual rate, the carrier's standard price for a group like yours. Bigger groups get more credibility, but it grows slowly.▶ 1:09 videoLoss RatioA loss ratio is claims divided by premium for a set period. An 85% loss ratio means 85 cents of every premium dollar went to claims. Carriers compare it to a target loss ratio to decide how much to raise or lower rates.▶ 1:23 videoMedical Loss RatioThe medical loss ratio (MLR) is an ACA rule requiring insurers to spend a minimum share of premium on medical care and quality improvement: 80% in the individual and small group markets, 85% in large group. If an insurer falls short in a state market, it must pay rebates.▶ 1:24 video

Funding options

Coming soon: Fully Insured Plan, Level-Funded Plan, Self-Funded Plan, Actuarially Sound

Stop-loss

Coming soon: Specific Stop-Loss, Aggregate Stop-Loss, Attachment Point

Claims and measures